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IHT-free: £325,000 or £1m?

Shared from Tax Insider: IHT-free: £325,000 or £1m?
By Mark McLaughlin, April 2025

Mark McLaughlin looks at when an estate worth up to £1m might be passed upon an individual’s death without an inheritance tax bill. 

Everyone is entitled to an inheritance tax (IHT) ‘nil-rate band’ of up to £325,000 (for 2025/26) on death, reduced by any gifts which are not exempt within seven years before death.  

That’s not all… 

In addition, unused nil-rate band of a deceased spouse (or civil partner) is generally available to be transferred to the surviving spouse. The survivor’s nil-rate band can be increased by up to 100%, or one additional nil-rate band (i.e., a maximum of £325,000). 

Furthermore, a claim for extra nil-rate band (‘residence nil-rate band’ (RNRB)) of up to £175,000 (for 2025/26) is available broadly where the family home (or an interest in it) is passed on death to a

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