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Can a company gift money from the sale of a property?

Question:

My mother is the sole 100% shareholder and sole director of a limited company that owns a property. She would like to sell this property from the company to me for under market value. For example, the property is valued at £425,000 and I would be purchasing this for £300,000. My lender is happy with this based on me putting down 15% deposit based on the full market value which is £63,750 and the mortgage covers the remaining to make up it up to £300,000. The lender says the difference (i.e. £125,000) would be considered a gift. Are there any restrictions or laws to say that a limited company cannot gift the difference to myself as we are purchasing under market value?  

Arthur Weller replies:  

If you look at HMRC’s Employment Income manual at EIM21601 and EIM21640 onwards (‘Assets transferred to a director or employee at an undervalue’), you will see that there would be a tax charge on your mother for this £125,000. Even though the property is being transferred to you, and not your mother, your mother is the one who will be taxed. Also see EIM20504.  

My mother is the sole 100% shareholder and sole director of a limited company that owns a property. She would like to sell this property from the company to me for under market value. For example, the property is valued at £425,000

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This question was first printed in Business Tax Insider in February 2021.